Virginia Lapenta, Guicciardo Sassoli de’ Bianchi Strozzi
The exhibition The Centenary Triptych: Leonardo 1919, Raphael 1920, Dante 1921 and Italian Genius at the Origins of Made in Italy was conceived and installed for the rooms of Villa Farnesina in Rome, where it remained open to the public from 16 June 2021 to 13 January 2022. It formed part of the celebrations of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei dedicated to “The Triptych of Italian Genius. Leonardo 2019 Raphael 2020 Dante 2021”, to which the Lincei devoted more exhibition events than any other Italian cultural and museum institution.
Taken as a whole, the exhibition set out to offer a broad view of how the centenaries of Leonardo, Raphael and Dante were received in art and advertising in the years following the First World War, with particular attention to the emergence, from the early twentieth century onwards, of a design sensibility that manifested itself not only in the artistic sphere but also in proto-design, understood in the broadest sense of the term. From graphics to advertising, from posters to designs for furniture and textiles, the exhibition told this story through works, books, magazines and iconographic materials spanning a period that runs from the early twentieth century to Futurism, on to the Biennali d’Arte Decorativa di Monza, whose first edition celebrated its centenary in 2023, and beyond, including the first artistic and industrial creations at the dawn of Made in Italy.
The exhibition was arranged in three main sections, accompanied by two thematic itineraries dedicated to the “Origins of Made in Italy”, in which, alongside period magazines, objects and books, works by numerous protagonists of early twentieth-century Italian art from private collections were also displayed. Among these were Anselmo Bucci, Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carrà, Felice Casorati, Arturo Ciacelli, Paola Consolo, Primo Conti, Giorgio de Chirico, Fortunato Depero, Antonio Donghi, Gerardo Dottori, Leonardo Dudreville, Lucio Fontana, Achille Funi, Giandante X, Giovanni Guerrini, Antonio Marasco, Virgilio Marchi, Alberto Martini, Cesare Monti, Mario Nannini, Plinio Nomellini, Piero Persicalli, Romolo Romani, Ottone Rosai, Luigi Russolo, Enrico Sacchetti, Federico Seneca, Gino Severini, Mario Sironi, Thayaht, Umberto Tirelli, Carlo Vitale and Adolfo Wildt. Particular prominence was also given to the series of postcards created by Ezio Anichini for the Dante centenary of 1921.
After the Villa Farnesina venue, the exhibition was shown at the Museo della Grafica in Pisa (7 April – 2 October 2022) and then embarked on a tour of China, travelling to Beijing at Raffles City Beijing (31 July – 15 September 2023), Chongqing at the Art Museum of Sichuan Fine Arts Institute (25 October – 23 November 2023) and Tianjin at the Tianjin Art Museum (3 December 2023 – 7 January 2024), thanks to the collaboration of the Istituto Italiano di Cultura in Beijing and the Italian Embassy in Beijing, with the support of the Ministry of Culture and the Associazione Amici dell’Accademia dei Lincei.
TECHNICAL DATA (Rome)
Title: The Centenary Triptych: Leonardo 1919, Raphael 1920, Dante 1921 and Italian Genius at the Origins of Made in Italy
Venue: Villa Farnesina, Rome
Open to the public: 16 June 2021 – 13 January 2022
Organised by: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Villa Farnesina
With the support of: Ministry of Culture, Associazione Amici dell’Accademia dei Lincei
Under the patronage of: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
Exhibition curated by: Virginia Lapenta, Guicciardo Sassoli de’ Bianchi Strozzi
Texts: Virginia Lapenta, Guicciardo Sassoli de’ Bianchi Strozzi
Lenders: Studio Guicciardo Sassoli Art Exhibitions & Archives, Studiolo Fine Art, Milan, 800/900 Art Studio, Lucca, Private collection, Bologna, Private collection, Milan–Portofino, Private collection, Rome–Vienna, Maria Rosaria Basileo, Rome
Archive footage: Fondazione Cineteca di Bologna – Archivio film, Archivio Storico Istituto Luce, Rome
With thanks to: Filippo and Martina Bacci di Capaci, Lorenzo Bellettini, Ginevra Cavina Boari – Studio Canonico Cavina Boari, Bologna–Rome, Stefano and Guido Cribiori, Daniele Crippa, Livio Marianti, Museo del Parco, Portofino, Maria Antonia Tortorici Montaperto.
